CBMC
symex_start_thread.cpp
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1 /*******************************************************************\
2 
3 Module: Symbolic Execution
4 
5 Author: Daniel Kroening, kroening@kroening.com
6 
7 \*******************************************************************/
8 
11 
12 #include "goto_symex.h"
13 
14 #include <util/exception_utils.h>
15 #include <util/expr_initializer.h>
16 
17 #include "expr_skeleton.h"
18 #include "path_storage.h"
19 #include "symex_assign.h"
20 
22 {
23  if(!state.reachable)
24  return;
25 
26  if(state.atomic_section_id != 0)
28  "spawning threads out of atomic sections is not allowed; "
29  "this would require amendments to ordering constraints",
30  state.source.pc->source_location());
31 
32  // record this
33  target.spawn(state.guard.as_expr(), state.source);
34 
35  const goto_programt::instructiont &instruction=*state.source.pc;
36 
37  INVARIANT(instruction.targets.size() == 1, "start_thread expects one target");
38 
39  goto_programt::const_targett thread_target=
40  instruction.get_target();
41 
42  // put into thread vector
43  const std::size_t new_thread_nr = state.threads.size();
44  state.threads.push_back(statet::threadt(guard_manager));
45  // statet::threadt &cur_thread=state.threads[state.source.thread_nr];
46  statet::threadt &new_thread=state.threads.back();
47  new_thread.pc=thread_target;
48  new_thread.function_id = state.source.function_id;
49  new_thread.guard=state.guard;
50  new_thread.call_stack.push_back(state.call_stack().top());
51  new_thread.call_stack.back().local_objects.clear();
52  new_thread.call_stack.back().goto_state_map.clear();
53  #if 0
54  new_thread.abstract_events=&(target.new_thread(cur_thread.abstract_events));
55  #endif
56 
57  const std::size_t current_thread_nr = state.source.thread_nr;
58 
59  // create a copy of the local variables for the new thread
60  framet &frame = state.call_stack().top();
61 
63  state.get_level2().current_names.get_view(view);
64 
65  for(const auto &pair : view)
66  {
67  const irep_idt l1_o_id = pair.second.first.get_l1_object_identifier();
68 
69  // could use iteration over local_objects as l1_o_id is prefix
70  if(frame.local_objects.find(l1_o_id)==frame.local_objects.end())
71  continue;
72 
73  // get original name
74  ssa_exprt lhs(pair.second.first.get_original_expr());
75 
76  // get L0 name for current thread
77  const renamedt<ssa_exprt, L0> l0_lhs =
78  symex_level0(std::move(lhs), ns, new_thread_nr);
79  const irep_idt &l0_name = l0_lhs.get().get_identifier();
80  std::size_t l1_index = path_storage.get_unique_l1_index(l0_name, 0);
81  CHECK_RETURN(l1_index == 0);
82 
83  // set up L1 name
84  state.level1.insert(l0_lhs, 0);
85 
86  const ssa_exprt lhs_l1 = state.rename_ssa<L1>(l0_lhs.get(), ns).get();
87  const irep_idt l1_name = lhs_l1.get_l1_object_identifier();
88  // store it
89  new_thread.call_stack.back().local_objects.insert(l1_name);
90 
91  // make copy
92  ssa_exprt rhs = pair.second.first;
93 
94  exprt::operandst lhs_conditions;
95  state.record_events.push(false);
98  state,
100  ns,
101  symex_config,
102  target}
103  .assign_symbol(lhs_l1, expr_skeletont{}, rhs, lhs_conditions);
104  const exprt l2_lhs = state.rename(lhs_l1, ns).get();
105  state.record_events.pop();
106 
107  // record a shared write in the new thread
108  if(
109  state.write_is_shared(lhs_l1, ns) ==
111  is_ssa_expr(l2_lhs))
112  {
113  state.source.thread_nr = new_thread_nr;
115  state.guard.as_expr(), to_ssa_expr(l2_lhs), 0, state.source);
116  state.source.thread_nr = current_thread_nr;
117  }
118  }
119 
120  // initialize all variables marked thread-local
121  const symbol_tablet &symbol_table=ns.get_symbol_table();
122 
123  for(const auto &symbol_pair : symbol_table.symbols)
124  {
125  const symbolt &symbol = symbol_pair.second;
126 
127  if(!symbol.is_thread_local ||
128  !symbol.is_static_lifetime ||
129  (symbol.is_extern && symbol.value.is_nil()))
130  continue;
131 
132  // get original name
133  ssa_exprt lhs(symbol.symbol_expr());
134 
135  // get L0 name for current thread
136  lhs.set_level_0(new_thread_nr);
137 
138  exprt rhs=symbol.value;
139  if(rhs.is_nil())
140  {
141  const auto zero = zero_initializer(symbol.type, symbol.location, ns);
142  CHECK_RETURN(zero.has_value());
143  rhs = *zero;
144  }
145 
146  exprt::operandst lhs_conditions;
149  state,
151  ns,
152  symex_config,
153  target}
154  .assign_symbol(lhs, expr_skeletont{}, rhs, lhs_conditions);
155  }
156 }
framet & top()
Definition: call_stack.h:17
dstringt has one field, an unsigned integer no which is an index into a static table of strings.
Definition: dstring.h:38
Expression in which some part is missing and can be substituted for another expression.
Definition: expr_skeleton.h:26
Base class for all expressions.
Definition: expr.h:56
std::vector< exprt > operandst
Definition: expr.h:58
Stack frames – these are used for function calls and for exceptions.
Definition: solver_types.h:41
std::set< irep_idt > local_objects
Definition: frame.h:44
This class represents an instruction in the GOTO intermediate representation.
Definition: goto_program.h:181
targetst targets
The list of successor instructions.
Definition: goto_program.h:414
const_targett get_target() const
Returns the first (and only) successor for the usual case of a single target.
Definition: goto_program.h:418
instructionst::const_iterator const_targett
Definition: goto_program.h:615
guardt guard
Definition: goto_state.h:58
bool reachable
Is this code reachable? If not we can take shortcuts such as not entering function calls,...
Definition: goto_state.h:62
unsigned atomic_section_id
Threads.
Definition: goto_state.h:76
const symex_level2t & get_level2() const
Definition: goto_state.h:45
Central data structure: state.
std::stack< bool > record_events
call_stackt & call_stack()
symex_level1t level1
renamedt< exprt, level > rename(exprt expr, const namespacet &ns)
Rewrites symbol expressions in exprt, applying a suffix to each symbol reflecting its most recent ver...
write_is_shared_resultt write_is_shared(const ssa_exprt &expr, const namespacet &ns) const
symex_targett::sourcet source
renamedt< ssa_exprt, level > rename_ssa(ssa_exprt ssa, const namespacet &ns)
Version of rename which is specialized for SSA exprt.
std::vector< threadt > threads
path_storaget & path_storage
Symbolic execution paths to be resumed later.
Definition: goto_symex.h:810
symex_target_equationt & target
The equation that this execution is building up.
Definition: goto_symex.h:266
guard_managert & guard_manager
Used to create guards.
Definition: goto_symex.h:263
shadow_memoryt shadow_memory
Shadow memory instrumentation API.
Definition: goto_symex.h:839
virtual void symex_start_thread(statet &state)
Symbolically execute a START_THREAD instruction.
namespacet ns
Initialized just before symbolic execution begins, to point to both outer_symbol_table and the symbol...
Definition: goto_symex.h:258
const symex_configt symex_config
The configuration to use for this symbolic execution.
Definition: goto_symex.h:185
exprt as_expr() const
Definition: guard_expr.h:46
Thrown when a goto program that's being processed is in an invalid format, for example passing the wr...
bool is_nil() const
Definition: irep.h:368
const symbol_table_baset & get_symbol_table() const
Return first symbol table registered with the namespace.
Definition: namespace.h:126
std::size_t get_unique_l1_index(const irep_idt &id, std::size_t minimum_index)
Provide a unique L1 index for a given id, starting from minimum_index.
Definition: path_storage.h:104
Wrapper for expressions or types which have been renamed up to a given level.
Definition: renamed.h:33
const underlyingt & get() const
Definition: renamed.h:40
std::vector< view_itemt > viewt
View of the key-value pairs in the map.
Definition: sharing_map.h:388
void get_view(V &view) const
Get a view of the elements in the map A view is a list of pairs with the components being const refer...
Expression providing an SSA-renamed symbol of expressions.
Definition: ssa_expr.h:17
const irep_idt get_l1_object_identifier() const
void set_level_0(std::size_t i)
const symbolst & symbols
Read-only field, used to look up symbols given their names.
The symbol table.
Definition: symbol_table.h:14
Symbol table entry.
Definition: symbol.h:28
bool is_extern
Definition: symbol.h:74
bool is_static_lifetime
Definition: symbol.h:70
bool is_thread_local
Definition: symbol.h:71
source_locationt location
Source code location of definition of symbol.
Definition: symbol.h:37
class symbol_exprt symbol_expr() const
Produces a symbol_exprt for a symbol.
Definition: symbol.cpp:121
typet type
Type of symbol.
Definition: symbol.h:31
exprt value
Initial value of symbol.
Definition: symbol.h:34
Functor for symex assignment.
Definition: symex_assign.h:28
virtual void spawn(const exprt &guard, const sourcet &source)
Record spawning a new thread.
virtual void shared_write(const exprt &guard, const ssa_exprt &ssa_object, unsigned atomic_section_id, const sourcet &source)
Write to a shared variable ssa_object: we effectively assign a value from this thread to be visible b...
std::optional< exprt > zero_initializer(const typet &type, const source_locationt &source_location, const namespacet &ns)
Create the equivalent of zero for type type.
Expression Initialization.
Expression skeleton.
Symbolic Execution.
Storage of symbolic execution paths to resume.
@ L1
Definition: renamed.h:24
renamedt< ssa_exprt, L0 > symex_level0(ssa_exprt ssa_expr, const namespacet &ns, std::size_t thread_nr)
Set the level 0 renaming of SSA expressions.
#define CHECK_RETURN(CONDITION)
Definition: invariant.h:495
const ssa_exprt & to_ssa_expr(const exprt &expr)
Cast a generic exprt to an ssa_exprt.
Definition: ssa_expr.h:145
bool is_ssa_expr(const exprt &expr)
Definition: ssa_expr.h:125
goto_programt::const_targett pc
void insert(const renamedt< ssa_exprt, L0 > &ssa, std::size_t index)
Assume ssa is not already known.
symex_renaming_levelt current_names
goto_programt::const_targett pc
Definition: symex_target.h:42
Symbolic Execution of assignments.