CBMC
expr_iterator.h
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1 /*******************************************************************\
2 
3 Module: exprt iterator module
4 
5 Author: Diffblue Ltd.
6 
7 \*******************************************************************/
8 
9 #ifndef CPROVER_UTIL_EXPR_ITERATOR_H
10 #define CPROVER_UTIL_EXPR_ITERATOR_H
11 
12 #include <deque>
13 #include <iterator>
14 #include <functional>
15 #include <set>
16 #include <algorithm>
17 #include "expr.h"
18 #include "invariant.h"
19 
20 // Forward declarations - table of contents
21 
30 
33 class depth_iteratort;
40 
43 {
44  typedef exprt::operandst::const_iterator operands_iteratort;
46  {
47  }
48  std::reference_wrapper<const exprt> expr;
49  std::size_t op_idx;
50 };
51 
52 inline bool operator==(
53  const depth_iterator_expr_statet &left,
54  const depth_iterator_expr_statet &right)
55 {
56  return left.op_idx == right.op_idx && left.expr.get() == right.expr.get();
57 }
58 
65 template<typename depth_iterator_t>
67 {
68 public:
69  typedef void difference_type; // NOLINT Required by STL
70  typedef exprt value_type; // NOLINT
71  typedef const exprt *pointer; // NOLINT
72  typedef const exprt &reference; // NOLINT
73  typedef std::forward_iterator_tag iterator_category; // NOLINT
74 
75  template <typename other_depth_iterator_t>
76  friend class depth_iterator_baset;
77 
78  template <typename other_depth_iterator_t>
79  bool operator==(
81  {
82  return m_stack==other.m_stack;
83  }
84 
85  template <typename other_depth_iterator_t>
86  bool operator!=(
88  {
89  return !(*this == other);
90  }
91 
94  depth_iterator_t &operator++()
95  {
96  PRECONDITION(!m_stack.empty());
97  while(true)
98  {
99  if(m_stack.back().op_idx == m_stack.back().expr.get().operands().size())
100  {
101  m_stack.pop_back();
102  if(m_stack.empty())
103  break;
104  }
105  // Check eg. if we haven't seen this node before
106  else if(this->downcast().push_expr(
107  m_stack.back().expr.get().operands()[m_stack.back().op_idx]))
108  {
109  break;
110  }
111  ++m_stack.back().op_idx;
112  }
113  return this->downcast();
114  }
115 
116  depth_iterator_t &next_sibling_or_parent()
117  {
118  PRECONDITION(!m_stack.empty());
119  m_stack.pop_back();
120  if(!m_stack.empty())
121  {
122  ++m_stack.back().op_idx;
123  return ++(*this);
124  }
125  return this->downcast();
126  }
127 
130  depth_iterator_t operator++(int)
131  {
132  depth_iterator_t tmp(this->downcast());
133  this->operator++();
134  return tmp;
135  }
136 
139  const exprt &operator*() const
140  {
141  PRECONDITION(!m_stack.empty());
142  return m_stack.back().expr.get();
143  }
144 
147  const exprt *operator->() const
148  { return &**this; }
149 
150 protected:
153 
155  explicit depth_iterator_baset(const exprt &root)
156  { this->push_expr(root); }
157 
161 
164  { m_stack=std::move(other.m_stack); }
167  {
168  m_stack = std::move(other.m_stack);
169  return *this;
170  }
171 
172  const exprt &get_root()
173  {
174  return m_stack.front().expr.get();
175  }
176 
183  {
184  PRECONDITION(!m_stack.empty());
185  // Cast the root expr to non-const
186  exprt *expr = &const_cast<exprt &>(get_root());
187  for(auto &state : m_stack)
188  {
189  // This deliberately breaks sharing as expr is now non-const
190  (void)expr->write();
191  state.expr = *expr;
192  // Get the expr for the next level down to use in the next iteration
193  if(!(state == m_stack.back()))
194  expr = &expr->operands()[state.op_idx];
195  }
196  return *expr;
197  }
198 
204  bool push_expr(const exprt &expr)
205  {
206  m_stack.emplace_back(expr);
207  return true;
208  }
209 
210 private:
211  std::deque<depth_iterator_expr_statet> m_stack;
212 
213  depth_iterator_t &downcast()
214  { return static_cast<depth_iterator_t &>(*this); }
215 };
216 
218  public depth_iterator_baset<const_depth_iteratort>
219 {
220 public:
222  explicit const_depth_iteratort(const exprt &expr):
223  depth_iterator_baset(expr) { }
226 };
227 
228 class depth_iteratort final:
229  public depth_iterator_baset<depth_iteratort>
230 {
231 private:
234  std::function<exprt &()> mutate_root;
235 
236 public:
238  depth_iteratort()=default;
239 
244  {
245  }
246 
254  explicit depth_iteratort(
255  const exprt &expr,
256  std::function<exprt &()> mutate_root)
257  : depth_iterator_baset(expr), mutate_root(std::move(mutate_root))
258  {
259  // If you don't provide a mutate_root function then you must pass a
260  // non-const exprt (use the other constructor).
261  PRECONDITION(this->mutate_root);
262  }
263 
271  {
272  if(mutate_root)
273  {
274  exprt &new_root = mutate_root();
275  INVARIANT(
276  &new_root.read() == &get_root().read(),
277  "mutate_root must return the same root node that depth_iteratort was "
278  "constructed with");
279  mutate_root = nullptr;
280  }
282  }
283 };
284 
286  public depth_iterator_baset<const_unique_depth_iteratort>
287 {
289 public:
291  explicit const_unique_depth_iteratort(const exprt &expr):
292  depth_iterator_baset(expr),
293  m_traversed({ expr }) { }
296 private:
298  bool push_expr(const exprt &expr) // "override" - hide base class method
299  {
300  const bool inserted=this->m_traversed.insert(expr).second;
301  if(inserted)
303  return inserted;
304  }
305  std::set<exprt> m_traversed;
306 };
307 
308 #endif
const_depth_iteratort(const exprt &expr)
Create iterator starting at the supplied node (root)
const_depth_iteratort()=default
Create an end iterator.
const_unique_depth_iteratort()=default
Create an end iterator.
bool push_expr(const exprt &expr)
Push expression onto the stack and add to the set of traversed exprts.
std::set< exprt > m_traversed
const_unique_depth_iteratort(const exprt &expr)
Create iterator starting at the supplied node (root)
Depth first search iterator base - iterates over supplied expression and all its operands recursively...
Definition: expr_iterator.h:67
const exprt * operator->() const
Dereference operator (member access) Dereferencing end() iterator is undefined behaviour.
exprt & mutate()
Obtain non-const exprt reference.
depth_iterator_baset(const depth_iterator_baset &)=default
std::deque< depth_iterator_expr_statet > m_stack
depth_iterator_baset & operator=(depth_iterator_baset &&other)
depth_iterator_baset(const exprt &root)
Create begin iterator, starting at the supplied node.
depth_iterator_baset(depth_iterator_baset &&other)
const exprt * pointer
Definition: expr_iterator.h:71
bool operator!=(const depth_iterator_baset< other_depth_iterator_t > &other) const
Definition: expr_iterator.h:86
depth_iterator_t & next_sibling_or_parent()
bool push_expr(const exprt &expr)
Pushes expression onto the stack If overridden, this function should be called from the inheriting cl...
depth_iterator_t & downcast()
bool operator==(const depth_iterator_baset< other_depth_iterator_t > &other) const
Definition: expr_iterator.h:79
const exprt & operator*() const
Dereference operator Dereferencing end() iterator is undefined behaviour.
depth_iterator_t operator++(int)
Post-increment operator Expensive copy.
std::forward_iterator_tag iterator_category
Definition: expr_iterator.h:73
const exprt & reference
Definition: expr_iterator.h:72
depth_iterator_t & operator++()
Preincrement operator Do not call on the end() iterator.
Definition: expr_iterator.h:94
~depth_iterator_baset()=default
Destructor Protected to discourage upcasting.
const exprt & get_root()
depth_iterator_baset & operator=(const depth_iterator_baset &)=default
depth_iterator_baset()=default
Create end iterator.
depth_iteratort(const exprt &expr, std::function< exprt &()> mutate_root)
Create iterator starting at the supplied node (root) If mutations of the child nodes are required the...
depth_iteratort(exprt &expr)
Create iterator starting at the supplied node (root) All mutations of the child nodes will be reflect...
exprt & mutate()
Obtain non-const reference to the exprt instance currently pointed to by the iterator.
depth_iteratort()=default
Create an end iterator.
std::function< exprt &()> mutate_root
If this is non-empty then the root is currently const and this function must be called before any mut...
Base class for all expressions.
Definition: expr.h:56
operandst & operands()
Definition: expr.h:94
dt & write()
Definition: irep.h:245
const dt & read() const
Definition: irep.h:240
bool operator==(const depth_iterator_expr_statet &left, const depth_iterator_expr_statet &right)
Definition: expr_iterator.h:52
int __CPROVER_ID java::java io InputStream read
Definition: java.io.c:5
#define PRECONDITION(CONDITION)
Definition: invariant.h:463
Helper class for depth_iterator_baset.
Definition: expr_iterator.h:43
std::reference_wrapper< const exprt > expr
Definition: expr_iterator.h:48
depth_iterator_expr_statet(const exprt &expr)
Definition: expr_iterator.h:45
exprt::operandst::const_iterator operands_iteratort
Definition: expr_iterator.h:44