CBMC
goto_symex_fault_localizer.cpp
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1 /*******************************************************************\
2 
3 Module: Fault Localization for Goto Symex
4 
5 Author: Peter Schrammel
6 
7 \*******************************************************************/
8 
11 
13 
14 #include <util/ui_message.h>
15 
17 
19 
21  const optionst &options,
22  ui_message_handlert &ui_message_handler,
23  const symex_target_equationt &equation,
25  : options(options),
26  ui_message_handler(ui_message_handler),
27  equation(equation),
28  solver(solver)
29 {
30 }
31 
33 operator()(const irep_idt &failed_property_id)
34 {
35  fault_location_infot fault_location;
36  localization_pointst localization_points;
37  const auto &failed_step =
38  collect_guards(failed_property_id, localization_points, fault_location);
39 
40  if(!localization_points.empty())
41  {
43  log.status() << "Localizing fault" << messaget::eom;
44 
45  // pick localization method
46  // if(options.get_option("localize-faults-method")=="TBD")
47  localize_linear(failed_step, localization_points);
48  }
49 
50  return fault_location;
51 }
52 
54  const irep_idt &failed_property_id,
55  localization_pointst &localization_points,
56  fault_location_infot &fault_location)
57 {
58  for(const auto &step : equation.SSA_steps)
59  {
60  if(
61  step.is_assignment() &&
62  step.assignment_type == symex_targett::assignment_typet::STATE &&
63  !step.ignore)
64  {
65  exprt l = solver.handle(step.guard_handle);
66  if(!l.is_constant())
67  {
68  auto emplace_result = fault_location.scores.emplace(step.source.pc, 0);
69  localization_points.emplace(l, emplace_result.first);
70  }
71  }
72  else if(step.is_assert() && step.property_id == failed_property_id)
73  {
74  return step;
75  }
76  }
78 }
79 
81  const SSA_stept &failed_step,
82  const localization_pointst &localization_points,
83  const localization_points_valuet &value)
84 {
85  PRECONDITION(value.size() == localization_points.size());
86  std::vector<exprt> assumptions;
87  localization_points_valuet::const_iterator v_it = value.begin();
88  for(const auto &l : localization_points)
89  {
90  if(v_it->is_true())
91  assumptions.push_back(l.first);
92  else if(v_it->is_false())
93  assumptions.push_back(solver.handle(not_exprt(l.first)));
94  ++v_it;
95  }
96 
97  // lock the failed assertion
98  assumptions.push_back(not_exprt(failed_step.cond_handle));
99 
100  solver.push(assumptions);
101 
103 }
104 
106  const localization_pointst &localization_points)
107 {
108  for(auto &l : localization_points)
109  {
110  auto &score = l.second->second;
111  if(solver.get(l.first).is_true())
112  {
113  score++;
114  }
115  else if(solver.get(l.first).is_false() && score > 0)
116  {
117  score--;
118  }
119  }
120 }
121 
123  const SSA_stept &failed_step,
124  const localization_pointst &localization_points)
125 {
126  localization_points_valuet v(localization_points.size(), tvt::unknown());
127 
128  for(std::size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i)
129  {
130  v[i] = tvt(tvt::tv_enumt::TV_TRUE);
131  if(!check(failed_step, localization_points, v))
132  update_scores(localization_points);
133 
135  if(!check(failed_step, localization_points, v))
136  update_scores(localization_points);
137 
138  v[i] = tvt::unknown();
139  }
140 
141  // clear assumptions
142  solver.pop();
143 }
Single SSA step in the equation.
Definition: ssa_step.h:47
exprt cond_handle
Definition: ssa_step.h:146
virtual exprt get(const exprt &) const =0
Return expr with variables replaced by values from satisfying assignment if available.
virtual exprt handle(const exprt &)=0
Generate a handle, which is an expression that has the same value as the argument in any model that i...
dstringt has one field, an unsigned integer no which is an index into a static table of strings.
Definition: dstring.h:38
Base class for all expressions.
Definition: expr.h:56
bool is_true() const
Return whether the expression is a constant representing true.
Definition: expr.cpp:27
bool is_false() const
Return whether the expression is a constant representing false.
Definition: expr.cpp:34
bool is_constant() const
Return whether the expression is a constant.
Definition: expr.h:212
ui_message_handlert & ui_message_handler
bool check(const SSA_stept &failed_step, const localization_pointst &, const localization_points_valuet &)
std::map< exprt, fault_location_infot::score_mapt::iterator > localization_pointst
A localization point is a goto instruction that is potentially at fault.
goto_symex_fault_localizert(const optionst &options, ui_message_handlert &ui_message_handler, const symex_target_equationt &equation, stack_decision_proceduret &solver)
fault_location_infot operator()(const irep_idt &failed_property_id)
const SSA_stept & collect_guards(const irep_idt &failed_property_id, localization_pointst &localization_points, fault_location_infot &fault_location)
Collects the guards as localization_points up to failed_property_id and initializes fault_location_in...
stack_decision_proceduret & solver
void update_scores(const localization_pointst &)
void localize_linear(const SSA_stept &failed_step, const localization_pointst &)
const symex_target_equationt & equation
Class that provides messages with a built-in verbosity 'level'.
Definition: message.h:154
static eomt eom
Definition: message.h:289
Boolean negation.
Definition: std_expr.h:2337
virtual void pop()=0
Pop whatever is on top of the stack.
virtual void push(const std::vector< exprt > &assumptions)=0
Pushes a new context on the stack that consists of the given (possibly empty vector of) assumptions.
Inheriting the interface of symex_targett this class represents the SSA form of the input program as ...
Definition: threeval.h:20
static tvt unknown()
Definition: threeval.h:33
Fault Localization for Goto Symex.
double log(double x)
Definition: math.c:2776
void solver(std::vector< framet > &frames, const std::unordered_set< symbol_exprt, irep_hash > &address_taken, const solver_optionst &solver_options, const namespacet &ns, std::vector< propertyt > &properties, std::size_t property_index)
Definition: solver.cpp:44
#define UNREACHABLE
This should be used to mark dead code.
Definition: invariant.h:525
#define PRECONDITION(CONDITION)
Definition: invariant.h:463
Decision procedure with incremental solving with contexts and assumptions.
Generate Equation using Symbolic Execution.