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ai_domain.h
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1/*******************************************************************\
2
3Module: Abstract Interpretation
4
5Author: Daniel Kroening, kroening@kroening.com
6
7\*******************************************************************/
8
39
40#ifndef CPROVER_ANALYSES_AI_DOMAIN_H
41#define CPROVER_ANALYSES_AI_DOMAIN_H
42
43#include <util/json.h>
44#include <util/xml.h>
45
46#include "ai_history.h"
47
48// forward reference the abstract interpreter interface
49class ai_baset;
50
54{
55protected:
59 {
60 }
61
64 {
65 }
66
67public:
69 {
70 }
71
74
95 virtual void transform(
98 const irep_idt &function_to,
100 ai_baset &ai,
101 const namespacet &ns) = 0;
102
103 virtual void
104 output(std::ostream &, const ai_baset &, const namespacet &) const
105 {
106 }
107
108 virtual jsont output_json(const ai_baset &ai, const namespacet &ns) const;
109
110 virtual xmlt output_xml(const ai_baset &ai, const namespacet &ns) const;
111
113 virtual void make_bottom() = 0;
114
117 virtual void make_top() = 0;
118
121 virtual void make_entry()
122 {
123 make_top();
124 }
125
126 virtual bool is_bottom() const = 0;
127
128 virtual bool is_top() const = 0;
129
143
147
149 virtual bool ai_simplify(exprt &condition, const namespacet &) const
150 {
151 (void)condition; // unused parameter
152 return true;
153 }
154
156 virtual bool ai_simplify_lhs(exprt &condition, const namespacet &ns) const;
157
160 virtual exprt to_predicate(void) const
161 {
162 if(is_bottom())
163 return false_exprt();
164 else
165 return true_exprt();
166 }
167};
168
169// No virtual interface is complete without a factory!
171{
172public:
176
178 {
179 }
180
181 virtual std::unique_ptr<statet> make(locationt l) const = 0;
182 virtual std::unique_ptr<statet> copy(const statet &s) const = 0;
183
184 // Not domain construction but requires knowing the precise type of statet
185 virtual bool
187 const = 0;
188};
189// Converting make to take a trace_ptr instead of a location would
190// require removing the backwards-compatible
191// location_sensitive_storaget::get_state(locationt l)
192// function which is used by some of the older domains
193
194// It would be great to have a single (templated) default implementation.
195// However, a default constructor is not part of the ai_domain_baset interface
196// and there are some domains which don't have one. So we need to separate the
197// methods.
198template <typename domainT>
200{
201public:
205
206 std::unique_ptr<statet> copy(const statet &s) const override
207 {
208 return std::make_unique<domainT>(static_cast<const domainT &>(s));
209 }
210
211 bool merge(statet &dest, const statet &src, trace_ptrt from, trace_ptrt to)
212 const override
213 {
214 // For backwards compatability, use the location version
215 return static_cast<domainT &>(dest).merge(
216 static_cast<const domainT &>(src), from, to);
217 }
218};
219
220template <typename domainT>
222 : public ai_domain_factoryt<domainT>
223{
224public:
228
229 std::unique_ptr<statet> make(locationt l) const override
230 {
231 auto d = std::make_unique<domainT>();
232 CHECK_RETURN(d->is_bottom());
233 return std::unique_ptr<statet>(d.release());
234 }
235};
236
237template <typename domainT>
239 : public ai_domain_factoryt<domainT>
240{
241public:
245
246 std::unique_ptr<statet> make(locationt l) const override
247 {
248 auto d = std::make_unique<domainT>(l);
249 CHECK_RETURN(d->is_bottom());
250 return std::unique_ptr<statet>(d.release());
251 }
252};
253
254#endif
Abstract Interpretation history.
This is the basic interface of the abstract interpreter with default implementations of the core func...
Definition ai.h:117
The interface offered by a domain, allows code to manipulate domains without knowing their exact type...
Definition ai_domain.h:54
virtual bool is_bottom() const =0
virtual void transform(const irep_idt &function_from, trace_ptrt from, const irep_idt &function_to, trace_ptrt to, ai_baset &ai, const namespacet &ns)=0
how function calls are treated: a) there is an edge from each call site to the function head b) there...
virtual void make_bottom()=0
no states
ai_domain_baset()
The constructor is expected to produce 'false' or 'bottom' A default constructor is not part of the d...
Definition ai_domain.h:58
virtual void make_entry()
Make this domain a reasonable entry-point state For most domains top is sufficient.
Definition ai_domain.h:121
virtual xmlt output_xml(const ai_baset &ai, const namespacet &ns) const
Definition ai_domain.cpp:26
virtual exprt to_predicate(void) const
Gives a Boolean condition that is true for all values represented by the domain.
Definition ai_domain.h:160
ai_history_baset::trace_ptrt trace_ptrt
Definition ai_domain.h:73
virtual jsont output_json(const ai_baset &ai, const namespacet &ns) const
Definition ai_domain.cpp:17
virtual void make_top()=0
all states – the analysis doesn't use this directly (see make_entry) and domains may refuse to implem...
goto_programt::const_targett locationt
Definition ai_domain.h:72
virtual bool ai_simplify_lhs(exprt &condition, const namespacet &ns) const
Simplifies the expression but keeps it as an l-value.
Definition ai_domain.cpp:43
virtual void output(std::ostream &, const ai_baset &, const namespacet &) const
Definition ai_domain.h:104
virtual bool is_top() const =0
virtual bool ai_simplify(exprt &condition, const namespacet &) const
also add
Definition ai_domain.h:149
virtual ~ai_domain_baset()
Definition ai_domain.h:68
ai_domain_baset(const ai_domain_baset &old)
A copy constructor is part of the domain interface.
Definition ai_domain.h:63
ai_domain_baset::trace_ptrt trace_ptrt
Definition ai_domain.h:175
virtual ~ai_domain_factory_baset()
Definition ai_domain.h:177
ai_domain_baset::locationt locationt
Definition ai_domain.h:174
virtual std::unique_ptr< statet > make(locationt l) const =0
ai_domain_baset statet
Definition ai_domain.h:173
virtual std::unique_ptr< statet > copy(const statet &s) const =0
virtual bool merge(statet &dest, const statet &src, trace_ptrt from, trace_ptrt to) const =0
std::unique_ptr< statet > make(locationt l) const override
Definition ai_domain.h:229
ai_domain_factory_baset::trace_ptrt trace_ptrt
Definition ai_domain.h:227
ai_domain_factory_baset::locationt locationt
Definition ai_domain.h:226
ai_domain_factory_baset::statet statet
Definition ai_domain.h:225
ai_domain_factory_baset::locationt locationt
Definition ai_domain.h:243
std::unique_ptr< statet > make(locationt l) const override
Definition ai_domain.h:246
ai_domain_factory_baset::trace_ptrt trace_ptrt
Definition ai_domain.h:244
ai_domain_factory_baset::statet statet
Definition ai_domain.h:242
std::unique_ptr< statet > copy(const statet &s) const override
Definition ai_domain.h:206
ai_domain_factory_baset::statet statet
Definition ai_domain.h:202
ai_domain_factory_baset::locationt locationt
Definition ai_domain.h:203
ai_domain_factory_baset::trace_ptrt trace_ptrt
Definition ai_domain.h:204
bool merge(statet &dest, const statet &src, trace_ptrt from, trace_ptrt to) const override
Definition ai_domain.h:211
std::shared_ptr< const ai_history_baset > trace_ptrt
History objects are intended to be immutable so they can be shared to reduce memory overhead.
Definition ai_history.h:43
ait supplies three of the four components needed: an abstract interpreter (in this case handling func...
Definition ai.h:562
dstringt has one field, an unsigned integer no which is an index into a static table of strings.
Definition dstring.h:38
Base class for all expressions.
Definition expr.h:56
The Boolean constant false.
Definition std_expr.h:3199
instructionst::const_iterator const_targett
Definition json.h:27
A namespacet is essentially one or two symbol tables bound together, to allow for symbol lookups in t...
Definition namespace.h:91
The Boolean constant true.
Definition std_expr.h:3190
Definition xml.h:21
#define CHECK_RETURN(CONDITION)
Definition invariant.h:495